Water Shortage in California Essay - 1375 Words

Water Shortage in California (Essay Sample) Content: NameProfessorSubjectDateWater Shortage in CaliforniaThe history about the state of water in California is not very impressive. Concerns about the availability, quality and distribution of water are growing by each day (Gleick, Cooley and Groves 17). Solutions are becoming more complex for water managers who strive to provide quality water to homes, farms and businesses as well as managing the floods and protecting he environment. This research paper seeks to delve into the water situation in California. It highlights the water shortage phenomenon, its economic impacts, alternative sources of water and the impact of shortages on other allied sectors.Widespread of Water ShortageThe Californian water management systems have had a series of complicated issues that require immediate attention. For example, the Sacramento-san Joaquin delta, which is the largest source of water supply in the state, faces a serious ecosystem problem and other seismic risks that threaten water supply efficiency, reliability and quality (Bentz 1). The Colorado River, which is an important source of water in the southern California, has undergone a series of droughts leading to a serious concern to the water supply in this region as well as the changing hydrology (Lobell, Cahill and Field 189). In addition, many groundwater basins in this state have suffered from overdraft and pollution. Generally, in the whole state of California, the risks of floods grow since many people live in the flood plains.The recent climatic changes that have taken place in this region are enough to raise concerns on magnitude of the problem. Analysis of paleoclimatic data indicates that the hydrologic conditions in California and the west significantly vary (Lobell, Cahill and Field 191). The pattern of droughts is no longer defined, it is recurring and extended. Furthermore, the average snowpack during the early spring decreased by about 10 percent in the last century in the Sierra Nevada (Bent z 1). During the same period, the sea level along the coast of California rose by seven inches. The temperature in California has risen by one degree farenheit, mostly at night and during the winter. There is also an abnormal pattern in floods, there has been an increase in the peak natural flows in the California Rivers within the last 50 years and in other extremes, the southern California cities have experienced their lowest recorded annual precipitation.Economic ImpactsThe preceding analysis about this condition suggests that the Californian economy can continue to flourish and grow despite these drawbacks in water supply. However, the reality is that the Californiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s water crisis has a potential danger that could translate into serious economic setbacks. Of greater concern is the potential supply interruptions and long-term unreliability in supply of water and economic goods that rely on water supply for production (Howitt, MedellÃÆ'n-Azuara and Mac Ewan 1). Regional economies are also concerned about the declining groundwater basins and the unpredictable catastrophic flooding. A collaborative economic impact modelling effort between the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) and DWR has estimated the income and employment state based on the irrigated agriculture in the central valley and concluded the following (California Department of Water Resources chpt 5): * The central farm revenue losses estimated to range between 325 million dollars and 477 million dollars. * Groundwater pumping cost increases are expected to range between 153 million dollars and 165 million dollars. * The associated total employment loss is estimated to be between 16,200-23,700 full-time equivalent jobs with lowest paying categories. * Total income losses to those involved directly in crop production and businesses related to crop production is estimated to range between 440 million dollars and 644 million dollars.Farmers in California have a great uncer tainty for the future in terms of prices for products and farm inputs. Some articles such as "The End of Agriculture in American Portfolio" (Blank, 1998) are enough to suggest the state in which the Californian farmers are in.Alternative Water SourcesCalifornia has since looked for various other ways of getting water, one of these ways is through recycling. The Colorado River Municipal Water District (CRMWD), found in West Texas, is recycling millions of gallons of water from sewage treatment plants (California Department of Water Resources chpt 5). The cleaned up water is then blended with water from area reservoirs before being supplied into homes and industries. Another important project adopted by California is the harvesting of rainwater. During the flooding seasons, the water is tapped, treated and stored into large tanks for later use. The runoff from the snowmelts during spring is captured and stored for use later in the season. This project has helped the state to have a c ontinuous supply of water to homes, farms and even businesses.Import and Export IssuesCaliforniaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s traditional sources of imported water faced a lot of challenges. For example, the long drought which affected Colorado River Basin depleted the stored supplies. Moreover water agencies in the southwest realized that the Colorado River was oversubscribed due to the annual allocations that were based on the average flow during an exceptionally wet period. The continuous population growth in this region has increased the potential demands on the sources of south Californiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s imported supplies (Cline 121). Simultaneously, climate change posed danger of decreasing the winter snowpack in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, which acted as a giant natural reservoir. This threatened the interdependence between the northern and the southern California. Finally, the vulnerability, fragility and unsustainability of Bay Delta which was the transfer point for water exported to southern part of California also resulted in reduced reliability of water to sustain economy and the peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s lifestyles.Possible SolutionsFaced with these challenges, California should embark on concerted self-help programs that aim at replacing the imported water with locally sourced supplies. As a country whose population is growing, the State needs to increase her water supplies in order to meet their needs. It also needs to protect inevitable interruptions such as natural disaster and environmental mitigation from paralyzing the efforts to import more water.Secondly, Californiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s State government should teach its citizens on how to use water more efficiently so as to reduce demand. Some primary strategies that can be used are; increasing prices, regulations and rebates. Pricing water will have a limiting effect on its dema...

Make Sure Your New Essay Prompt Sample Has Enough Content

<h1>Make Sure Your New Essay Prompt Sample Has Enough Content</h1><p>No one truly knows when new paper brief examples are being utilized for school expositions, yet I've generally considered them to be a route for understudies to rehearse their composing aptitudes. You may even notification that numerous new article prompts that you see on paper don't have any spelling mistakes. The author was mindful so as to choose the best possible word or words to fit the central matter of the paper. The spelling could shift, however the substance of the paper is consistent.</p><p></p><p>With this being stated, I have discovered that the greater part of the new exposition brief examples I've run over really do not have some significant subtleties. I would need to expect that the writers of these articles made careful arrangements to guarantee the composing abilities of their understudies. All things considered, they're showing them how to compose expositi ons at a youthful age. I've had a great deal of involvement in kids in their initial adolescents and most of the articles they composed were perfect.</p><p></p><p>However, not the entirety of the exposition prompts I went over didn't have a similar degree of ability. Many needed more substance. On the off chance that you just have a few sections to round out before you proceed onward to the following exposition expeditious, at that point for what reason do you need the principal passage to have data about the content? This is the key distinction between a decent paper immediate and a normal one. So as to get this, I will quickly talk about the job of a paragraph.</p><p></p><p>The passage, as I would see it, is the most significant piece of any exposition brief. Indeed, even as well as could be expected just think of such a great amount of substance for their article. The objective of the passage is to either give setting or answer the principle question of the essay.</p><p></p><p>You may find that you have to give a ton of realities to your new paper brief. This isn't extraordinary. An extraordinary model is that the vast majority attempt to sum up what they have perused. Truth is stranger than fiction, a story is the establishment for a decent summary.</p><p></p><p>Students regularly can't give a decent story without realities, in any case. The writer of the paper must discover and try noticing those realities and making a suitable connection between them. For instance, if the writer has perused a book about how to spot ovulation by the smell of a lady's pee, he can reference that reality by remembering the data for his framework. He can even remember it for his short paragraph.</p><p></p><p>It's crucial that the author stays predictable all through his new article brief. He can follow the organization and furthermore utilize his one of a ki nd style. By utilizing the writer layout, the understudies can make some incredible memories composing their own material.</p><p></p><p>With the entirety of this being stated, it is crucially significant that the new paper brief examples you find will have enough substance. Don't simply snatch the principal couple of passages, in light of the fact that the creator didn't try to check for spelling and sentence structure. Obviously, you can generally utilize the clear layout that accompanied the assignments.</p>

Read What an Old Pro Thinks About Essay Samples for College Applications

<h1> Read What an Old Pro Thinks About Essay Samples for College Applications </h1> <h2>New Step by Step Roadmap for Essay Samples for College Applications </h2> <p>Application expositions about difficulties uncover how you react to trouble to people who are somewhat keen on how you'll deal with the ensuing four years completely all alone. It's exceptionally helpful to dismantle composing in order to see only the way that it achieves its goals. It isn't imperative to us, regardless of whether you're excessively occupied at work focusing on an enthusiasm undertaking, or basically burnt out on an apparently unending stream of assignments. Taking an interest in such a huge report from start to complete has approved my enthusiasm for scholastic research for a profession.</p> <h2>Hearsay, Lies and Essay Samples for College Applications </h2> <p>You'll watch a comparative structure in a ton of the papers. It is a particular exposition w hich tells about your best characteristics. Winning articles empower different understudies to see how to compose extraordinary papers and ace accommodating composing capacities. </p> <p>One of the significant angles about a school paper is, it should be linguistically rational. Stephen's article is fairly viable. School life incorporates composing expositions and application letters whether you're in the order of organization or writing. </p> <p>Or you'll have the option to see 18 papers all on a solitary page. Composing papers is a typical movement that must be practiced by each understudy. Well composing a paper isn't as simple as it might show up from the start sight. Articles research projects expositions and much more. </p> <p>One of the key assignments of the application exposition is to track with the bearings. So you've done the entirety of the examination. Pick data and thoughts that are not reflected in various pieces of your application. School applications are acclaimed for their wide, interpretable inquiries with an astounding amount of adaptability to them should you think about it for a piece. </p> <p>There's, normally, a cutoff on the assortment of pages even our absolute best essayists can create with a squeezing cutoff time, however by and large, we can fulfill all the customers looking for dire help. Aside from the things which you ought to consistently hold up under as a m ain priority, what's more, there are a few things which you shouldn't do while making the substance of your school paper. As a result, going through cash to deal with your expositions might be testing. The outright attention to online open promoting and showcasing crucial made us effective. </p> <p>Personal Achievements Colleges are looking for understudies who have accomplished in some locale of their lives. School application article isn't a simple activity for any understudy. School application article, is a critical viewpoint as it empowers the board, pick the best understudies that show the correct kind of inspiration, for situation into a couple of their projects. </p> <p>Not just in the home, however in the schools as well, it's critical to keep up a decent cleanliness condition. Clarify your duties, and you will be the sort of understudy schools find colossally alluring. Counsel your folks to illuminate the back line to you. Unmistakably showing the vocation targets, helps the board to limit back on understudies with a dream. </p> <h2>Definitions of Essay Samples for College Applications </h2> <p>Your school article ought to contain data that identify with the guidance offered to you. As you are keen on getting the article to impart the absolute best data about you, you need to do exhaustive groundwork for the example school affirmation expositions to achieve its motivations. Aside from having an uncommon SAT score, you would need to build up the perfect school paper. Composing an awesome school affirmation article requires a great deal of inventiveness. </p> <p>This sort of paper regularly incorporates at least 250 words. Make a concise rundown of focuses you want to underscore in your confirmation exposition. The subject must be clear and easy to appreciate. For a start, the common application paper points need you to utilize language that is thoroughly liberated from language imperfections and syntactic errors. </p> <p>The goal of the confirmations article is to pass on a familiarity with your extraordinary character to the entrance advisory board. In negligible circumstances, the papers are used to pick whether a candidate will be chosen. Composing the school application article can be among the most overwhelming areas of applying to school. Composing a wining school application article incorporates a ton of points of interest. </p>

The Upside to Paper Writing Service College

<h1>The Upside to Paper Writing Service College </h1> <p>Our research project composing administration empowers clients to choose the essayist they wish to work with dependent on their capacities and task necessities. Picking on the web paper authors isn't a bad dream any longer. At the point when you buy a paper from us, you're ensured to savor singular methodology since exposition help given by our authors is constantly modified relying upon your necessities. Normally, composing an article is a serious easy undertaking. </p> <p>In numerous organizations, you're ready to effectively ascertain the last cost of your paper using the on-line mini-computer in which you need to indicate the kind of your work, number of pages, cutoff time, and a couple of different things. To put it in an unexpected way, a specialist explore paper composing administration thinks about the clients' necessities. All absolute first time clients may appreciate the first-run throug h client markdown. All the clients are satisfied with crafted by our exploration paper support. </p> <h2> New Questions About Paper Writing Service College</h2> <p>While it's important to plan just 1 research project during a scholarly term, you could need to get ready many research papers for the very same control. By and large, our examination paper composing administration conveys the paper before a cutoff time to permit it to be plausible that you check and solicitation revisions in the event that they're required. You can buy research projects and feel the points of interest that are given underneath. All of the papers refered to must be from a companion inspected diary so as to make the contentions substantial and reliable. </p> <p>If you aren't content with the article, it's your entitlement to demand adjustment or modification. You simply need to connect with an ideal specially crafted investigate paper author and give him every crucial prerequisite and directions for the buy. On the off chance that you aren't chosen inquire about paper subject, we'll happily exhortation a better theme than you. </p> <p>You should experience web advisers for make sense of the best approach to organize the paper. Your paper will be absolutely copyright infringement free. Try not to stop for a second to investigate any feature of your up and coming piece of composing when you get an exploration paper from us. </p> <p>Think of the entirety of the espresso and caffeinated drinks you should endure one specific research paper. On the off chance that you need help with inquire about paper, you can't show improvement over looking for it with our on-line firm. It's conceivable to reveal an organization to form a non-copied explore paper for you. Our composing organization comprehends that with respect to requesting papers on the web, few out of every odd association you find in your inquiry choice will give you proficient and compelling altered paper composing services.</p> <p>When you are going to pick custom research paper composing administrations, you're typically searching for a dependable and reasonable organization with upper hands contrasted and other scholastic composing organizations. The association is notable for its moderate rates. It utilizes master essayists spend significant time in different fields. Numerous organizations out there give explore papers to deal. </p> <h2>The Honest to Goodness Truth on Paper Writing Service College </h2> <p>Research is tedious because of the grand number of assets. Research paper help is decisively what you need to be free! It was and still is critical in the cutting edge world from numerous points of view. Without the aptitudes to form a broad research paper, it's difficult to go far scholastically and expertly. </p> <h2> What You Should Do to Find Out About Paper Writing Service College Before You're Left Behind </h2> <p>What you ought to do is to ro und out the buy structure, make an installment, and in two or three minutes, you'll get your private exposition assistant. Before the activity is begun you'll need to take care of in a request structure, which would work as a record for us. It's conceivable to arrange the composing system and the cost. At the point when you request explore papers on the web, you don't have to dedicate a decent arrangement of time rounding out different structures with futile subtleties. </p> <h2>What's Truly Going on with Paper Writing Service College </h2> <p>Other people take numerous courses that require a lot of consideration. 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As you likely know, composing an exploration paper is difficult work, however it's conceivable to disentangle it and locate a lot of points of interest with a reliable help from a dependable help. </p>

Anthony Brownes Zoo - 1442 Words

A rationale to support the teaching of Anthony Browne’s ‘ZOO’ Anthony Browne is a very prolific children’s author and illustrator, whom some of the children may already be familiar. It is possible to use this familiarisation to discuss with the pupils reoccurring themes within Anthony Browne’s books. The anthropomorphism of his characters and the use of motifs, such as bananas and hats, are prevalent throughout his books. This is a quality that adds an extra-textual element to Browne’s work, as the reader already has a wealth of prior knowledge to bring to the picture reading process (Duncan, 2009). It is this wealth of prior knowledge that I intended to incite via the lesson starter. It is assumed that most children have, by the age†¦show more content†¦This approach works very well when teaching skills to pupils, but, as Winston (2004) suggests, this strategy does not work so well for other important areas of learning, such as moral and social concepts; the likes of which Browne presents to the reader in Zoo. Using dramatic conventions to express and challenge these somewhat complex issues allows the children to feel as though they have â€Å"lived through, or have actually witnessed the experience†¦allowing their talk to be situated within the experience, as well as being reflective of the experience under discussion.† (Winston, 2004:21). This â€Å"experience† should, in turn, produce a meaningful and informed stand point from which the pupils can express their opinions and understanding of the issues. The idea of using drama as a tool to provide genuine contexts for reading and writing, speaking and listening, flows strongly through the lesson. Its intentions are to enable the child to make a comfortable transition between speaking and listening, and reading and writing, whilst discovering their interconnectivity. Drama provides a â€Å"reflective experience† (Winston, 2004) that reveals a child’s inner voice, or ‘inner speech’ (Vygotsky, 1978), required so that pupils are able to produce critical developments within their writing. Bearne (2002) explains that the inner voice must first develop through a network of meaningful social interactions

Concordia College Essay Topics - A Great Choice For Everyone

<h1>Concordia College Essay Topics - A Great Choice For Everyone</h1><p>Concordia University is known for its scholastic greatness and notoriety. It is viewed as the most regarded school in America for a long time. That is a direct result of the famous teachers, exceptional projects and a cutting edge environment in which it is based.</p><p></p><p>There are heaps of assets accessible on the web and on the grounds for understudies to find out about Concordia College article points. Understudies ought to experience the assignments and send the fundamental sections alongside the evaluations for the examination papers. On the site, there is additionally an alternative where understudies can transfer their transcripts and qualifications that they have procured through the college or school, and this will help them a great deal in rounding out the online survey.</p><p></p><p>Concordia College is known for its special methodo logy towards learning and instructing, and that is the reason it has gotten the best decision for each understudy. Here, they can connect with the educator at an enormous scope. This will be the most ideal approach to be prepared in various subjects like way of thinking, political theory, and economics.</p><p></p><p>If you have never worked with Visas or web, you should realize that these two are the greatest things today. Charge cards have become the most significant apparatus for every person to set aside cash for any reason that the individual in question needs. You can check your spending plan on the web and afterward just will you know which things you need and which things you don't require so as to accomplish your fantasy. This has become the essential instrument for each individual in setting aside cash and getting the fulfillment that they can spend it for what they want.</p><p></p><p>This is only a little apparatus in scannin g for the ideal parity in your financial plan. The web indexes are valuable and can assist you with settling on the correct decisions while scanning for the appropriate item. With a brief period, you can set aside a great deal of cash when purchasing a product.</p><p></p><p>Nowadays, everybody is utilizing the web to carry out their responsibility, as it has become a typical thing. On the off chance that you don't have a web association, you can discover a product that can get to the web to accomplish the work for you. Be that as it may, so as to have the option to utilize the web, you have to get associated with the net through the network access supplier. Along these lines, you will have the option to get the full advantages of the internet.</p><p></p><p>Concordia College article points are likewise viewed as the best for understudies that are searching for money related help for their training. This is a direct result of the way tha t they give various papers, and this implies understudies will be permitted to communicate their thoughts all the more uninhibitedly, and will be given the opportunity to find out about the subject that they love. Hence, understudies who need to get top to bottom data about the point will discover the appropriate responses in the essays.</p>

Onlinr Free Tofel Essay Samples For Writing Your Own Essay

<h1>Onlinr Free Tofel Essay Samples For Writing Your Own Essay</h1><p>Are you searching for on the web, free tofel article tests for composing your own paper? There are numerous individuals who might want to be scholars yet don't have the correct direction or expertise. This isn't extremely simple to discover the same number of individuals don't understand that there are a wide range of wellsprings of guidance and composing tips.</p><p></p><p>Writing on the web free tofel papers are fundamental for the improvement of everybody who means to compose their own articles. There are a few guidelines that must be followed so as to turn into a fruitful essayist. In the event that you need to find out about composing the online free tofel article test, at that point follow these simple rules below.</p><p></p><p>The most essential guideline is that you should compose your paper from the heart. It is through the heart that you ca n assume responsibility for your feelings and compose as per your thoughts and emotions. You ought to consistently recall this is the means by which you write to give a message that is planned to cause individuals learn and to feel the change that you are going through.</p><p></p><p>The subsequent stage recorded as a hard copy the exposition is to focus on the subtleties and concentrate on all the significant things. Individuals typically neglect to focus on the subtleties while composing the article and therefore they may miss a couple of significant things. In the event that you need to be a fruitful author, at that point you should put all the vital consideration and spotlight on all aspects of the exposition. You should give an unmistakable and itemized portrayal of every single sentence with the goal that your peruser will see precisely what you are talking about.</p><p></p><p>One of the most ideal approaches to turn into a fruitf ul essayist is to think before you compose so you don't lose your self-assurance. You should guarantee that you are composing the paper from your heart. On the off chance that you feel that you can't play out this errand appropriately, at that point you can generally depend on a professional writer for your essays.</p><p></p><p>A incredible impact for composing the paper is the temperament you are in. For instance, on the off chance that you are worn out, at that point don't compose the exposition. Rather, you can unwind and loosen up by sleeping or drinking some tea. You should likewise recollect that your state of mind must be directly before you compose the essay.</p><p></p><p>Lastly, you should not get anxious while composing the exposition. You should consistently give a lot of time for the creative cycle. This is on the grounds that a moderate or loose composing pace can likewise destroy the nature of the work and thusly cause th e peruser to lose intrigue and may even quit perusing your essay.</p><p></p><p>So, these are some straightforward tips that can assist you with improving your papers. I wish you an effective article composing career.</p>

History Essay Topics For High School Students

History Essay Topics For High School StudentsIf you are a high school student and are trying to find the history essay topics for high school students, you may not know how to go about doing so. If you aren't sure how to write an essay on an historical subject, you are not alone. Although some parents think that all historical subjects are difficult, it doesn't have to be.There are several different topics that you can write about historical subjects, depending on what your interests are. You can even write a history essay on subjects that aren't included in your school curriculum. There are even topics on pets and trivia.Writing a topical essay on one of these topics is fun and easy. However, you must take the time to identify what topics you want to cover and what kind of history paper you want to write. It is a good idea to identify what your objective for the essay is before you start.If you are writing about a historical subject, you want to make sure that you start by discussin g it. If you can't figure out what to write about, find something that you know that people can identify with and use it to make a good argument. If you aren't sure about the subject matter, you can talk to your guidance counselor. Don't be afraid to ask him or her if you are going too far or if you should be writing it more slowly.If you have several subjects you are interested in, you can add them all to one essay. The different sections can even be combined, if you like. Although you cannot necessarily write more than one essay on the same subject, you can. Write two or three essays on each of the different subjects and link them together.If you want to add one more historical topic to your history essay topics for high school students, you can take on the challenge of writing the assignment in front of a classroom of students. This is a good way to do some research for you or to learn how to prepare and write an essay. Although you may not learn all of the answers to your questi ons, you will be able to get better and the information will be available to you if you need it.Although history is not a subject that you usually have to worry about as high school students, you should at least learn about it. Your guidance counselor will be able to guide you in choosing the history essay topics for high school students. You should not be too intimidated by this task, because you can find great ways to write an essay on history. You just have to know what you want to write about.

The Birth Of Agnes Born - 1480 Words

It all began in Skopje, Macedonia in the year of 1910 when young Agnes was born. Agnes, now known as Mother Teresa, was the daughter of Drana and Nikola Bojaxhiu, two very religious people, who was raised to be a loving catholic to the poor. When Agnes’ father died, her mother became a dressmaker to sustain her family. She often took Agnes â€Å"on visits to the sick, the elderly, and the lonely,† (Felder 115) which really contributed to the person Agnes became. Her mother’s belief that â€Å"When you do good, do it unobtrusively, as if you were tossing a pebble into the sea,† (Felder 115) also contributed plenty to the person Agnes later became to be. Around her teenage years, she joined the Loreto order, a group of nuns who taught in Calcutta.†¦show more content†¦She has helped those children whose parents once thought of aborting. The reason for this is that she believed that â€Å"the greatest destroyer of peace today is abortion.† (Bl aisdell 209) Mother Teresa was a woman who loved and cared deeply for the ones in need who had forgotten what it was to love and care for them. She spent most of her life helping the poor in both spirit and money. Because of her contributions to the world, Mother Teresa has been awarded with several awards including the well-known Nobel Peace Prize in 1971. The Nobel Peace Prize dates back to the death of Alfred Nobel who’s one wish was to award someone with a prize for the peace they’ve offered to the world. Alfred states in his will that the person who â€Å"shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses† (Nordlinger 22) will be worthy of the award. It is believed that receiving the award is one of the highest honors a person can receive in this life. Only those who truly have tried to make a beautiful difference in the world are w orthy enough of this high honor. It is highly valuable because â€Å"it represents a summit of human achievement, and goodness,† says Jay Nordlinger, author of Peace, They Say. In 1971, Mother Teresa was awarded with the Nobel Peace Prize for her contributions to the world and for her determination to make a difference with humility. Mother Teresa’s

Building Information Modelling In Construction And Engineering

Question: Discuss about the Building Information Modelling In Construction And Engineering Practices. Answer: Background information Cost efficiency and interoperability have been difficult to achieve in the construction industry. These factors are very important when it comes to the final quality of a construction project. In the past, due to the nonexistence of computer technology, the operations in a construction project were often tedious, time-consuming, inefficient and costly due to the existence of unnecessary procedures (Bride et al., 2013). In spite of its availability, the performance quality of computer technology in the construction field is still in the initial stages of development and has a long way to go. The reasons associated to this underdevelopment could be software types and software examples employed by the industry players, amount of available redundant data and information as well as the transmission of information manually (Murphy et al., 2013). It has been figured out that the use of (BIM) could offer a solution to these challenges in the construction sector. With BIM virtual simulation of construction projects is possible. Unfortunately, users tend to create the related software tools that tend to address interoperability only in their own aid and not considering other peoples application concerns. Evidently, the employment of BIM is growing in popularity within the Engineering world across the world and has become significant and beneficial to the stakeholders at large. However, more still need to be done for the improvement of the same. Current state-of-the-art Interoperability issue has become increasingly important in the realm of the construction industry as it directly affects the productivity and quality of a construction project. BIM technology has been brought on board to help streamline the interoperability issues within the construction industry. However, its adoption is still low in the construction industry of many countries across the world except in the US, Europe, Australia and Canada where the adoption is quite doing well. In spite of that, there are some barriers to dealing with BIM. As it was once said, "It is not a problem of knowledge and information on the usage of ICT; it is always about the cost (Murphy et al., 2013)." Although there is awareness of using the ICT its investment cost prevented most companies from adopting the BIM technology (Azhar et al., 2015). Big companies due to their economies of scale and big asset values can afford ICT investment while most of the small companies cannot adopt this new technology due to their inability to afford it. Thus, this research will, therefore, seek to identify the barriers that manifest in the event of dealing of of dealing with the implementation and adoption of BIM practices in various factors such as monetary factors and other related issues (Steel et al., 2012). Project objectives To examine the level of awareness of the engineering industry towards current technologies. To examine the challenges associated with (BIM) and barriers to its adoption in the engineering industry. To find out possible factors which would facilitate adoption and implementation of (BIM). To predict the impacts of adopting (BIM) in an engineering Research Methodology This assignments goal is to focus primarily on the working capital by employing a narrow and a simple work area. The established objectives aim towards discovering the hidden truths regarding engineers and contractors perception of (BIM). In the field of engineering especially quantity survey, BIM is considered as a significant tool. (Murphy et al, 2013). A positivist theoretical perspective best concurs with this research topic, thus making the deductive approach the best way to pre-design the topic. This particular research study tends to navigate through information regarding building information modelling (BIM) with respect to construction and quantity survey engineering categorizing the research under exploratory studies. The research data collected for this research study needs to be of vigor and rigor but of medium level. Due to these forms of factors and categorizations, it is commendable to use the survey approach since it becomes the most suitable a strategy for doing this research. Survey strategy is further subdivided into two types that are the analytical type of survey and descriptive type of survey (Bryde et al, 2013). Analytical survey becomes the most preferred type to do the survey since a research operating under a deductive mechanism tends to emphasize on the reliability of the data gathered systematically. Furthermore, the sample size is quite big and geographically dispersed thus justifying the selection of an analytical approach (Steel et al, 2012). Precise selection of random samples is the sampling method for this particular survey. Its main aim is to standardize error-free data and it shows or exhibits the benefits of survey approach over other such approaches as case-study which has restrictions of generalizability of the findings only to some principles (Azhar et al, 2015). It is also appropriate to choose the questionnaire survey technique for the research. It helps to study and explore the correlation levels of quantity survey engineering and building information modelling (BIM). Besides, an approach known as a focused interview was also used only with an aim of seeking the expert's opinion (Steel et al, 2012). Its worth noting that structured interview technique has a number of advantages compared to other techniques and approaches. In addition, the structured interviewing technique also has other benefits and strengths such as consistency and repeatability (Murphy et al, 2013). With disregard to whether interviews have distinguished advantages or not, the questionnaire technique became the most preferred choice of technique as a result of the representative sample being huge in size and widely spread (Azhar et al, 2015). References. Azhar, S., Khalfan, M. and Maqsood, T. (2015) Building information modelling (BIM): now and beyond. Construction Economics and Building, 12(4), pp.15-28. Bryde, D., Broquetas, M. and Volm, J.M. (2013) The project benefits of building information modelling (BIM). International journal of project management, 31(7), pp.971-980. Murphy, M., McGovern, E. and Pavia, S. (2013) Historic Building Information ModellingAdding intelligence to laser and image-based surveys of European classical architecture. ISPRS journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, 76, pp.89-102 Steel, J., Drogemuller, R. and Toth, B. (2012) Model interoperability in building information modelling. Software Systems Modeling, 11(1), pp.99-109.